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Vitamin B12

Different forms of B12 and their benefits:

  1. Cyanocobalamin - This is the most common form of B12 and is typically used in vitamin supplements. It is usually synthesized in a laboratory and has been proven to be effective in treating B12 deficiency.

  2. Methylcobalamin - This is a natural form of B12 that is found in animal products. It is easier for the body to absorb and is the preferred form of B12 for some people, especially those who have difficulty absorbing nutrients.

  3. Hydroxocobalamin - This form of B12 is typically used in injectable B12 treatments to treat deficiency. It is also found in some foods, such as algae and certain seafood.

  4. Adenosylcobalamin - This is another natural form of B12 that is found in animal products. It plays a important role in energy metabolism and is also involved in the synthesis of myelin, which is essential for healthy nerve function.

  5. Cobalamin - This is the generic term for all forms of B12. It is used in some supplements and fortified foods as a source of B12.

It's important to note that all forms of B12 are effective in treating deficiency, but some may be more beneficial for certain individuals or conditions. It's always best to consult with a healthcare professional to determine which form of B12 is best for you.

Vitamin B12: Importance, Deficiency, and Management

Vitamin B12, also known as cobalamin, is an essential nutrient that our body cannot produce on its own. It plays a crucial role in the proper functioning of the nervous system, red blood cell formation, and DNA synthesis. However, its deficiency can cause various health problems ranging from mild fatigue to permanent neurological damage.

Causes and Consequences of Vitamin B12 Deficiency:

There are several reasons for B12 deficiency, including lack of dietary intake (mostly found in vegans and vegetarians), poor absorption due to gastrointestinal problems, and certain medical conditions that affect the production of intrinsic factor – a protein that helps in B12 absorption. Also, medications such as proton pump inhibitors, H2 receptor blockers, antacids, and metformin can interfere with the absorption of the vitamin, leading to its deficiency.

The deficiency can cause various symptoms that are mostly related to the functions that B12 supports. It can include fatigue, depression, poor memory, irritability, tingling and numbness in limbs, weakness, pale skin, and sore mouth or tongue. Severe deficiency for a prolonged period can cause irreversible neurological problems.

Neurological and Spinal Importance of Vitamin B12

Vitamin B12 supports the proper functioning of the nervous system, particularly the myelin sheath – a protective covering of nerve cells. The lack of B12 can cause myelin sheath damage, leading to the degeneration of nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord. This can cause permanent neurological problems such as difficulty walking, vision problems, and cognitive impairment.

Age-Related Deficiency

Vitamin B12 deficiency becomes more common in older adults due to atrophic gastritis – a condition that affects the digestive system's lining. This condition impairs B12 absorption, increasing the risk of deficiency. In older adults, the symptoms may vary, but it is mostly associated with cognitive decline, dementia, and mobility problems.

Oral and Injection Absorption Rates and Bioavailability

The absorption of B12 varies depending on its source and method of absorption. The bioavailability of B12 from food sources is low compared to its supplement form. Oral supplements have lower absorption rates than injections because of the digestive system's degradation of the vitamin. However, an oral supplement with intrinsic factor and high dose can enhance its absorption. B12 injection bypasses the digestive system, ensuring high bioavailability.

When to Seek Medical Help?

When you experience the symptoms related to B12 deficiency or have the risk factors for its deficiency, it is best to seek medical advice. The physician may suggest blood tests to measure the levels of B12 in your body or evaluate your risk factors. Depending on the severity of the deficiency, the treatment may include B12 supplements or injections to restore the levels to normal.

In conclusion, vitamin B12 is a crucial nutrient that plays essential roles in our body. Its deficiency can cause serious health problems, particularly neurological problems. Understanding the causes, symptoms, and treatment of B12 deficiency can help manage the deficiency and prevent its consequences.

The Importance of Vitamin C

Vitamin C is one of the essential vitamins that cannot be produced by the body, and it needs to be consumed through diet or supplements. This widely-known vitamin has been scientifically proven to provide several health benefits, making it a vital nutrient.

Here are some of the benefits of vitamin C:

  1. Boosts Immune System

Vitamin C is known to enhance the immune system by promoting the production of white blood cells that protect the body against infections and diseases. It also helps in the absorption of iron, which is necessary for the optimal functioning of the immune system.

  1. Powerful Antioxidant

Vitamin C is a potent antioxidant that helps in protecting the body against the damages caused by harmful free radicals. These free radicals are produced due to environmental toxins such as pollution, smoking, and radiation. Antioxidants prevent these free radicals from damaging the cells and tissues, thus protecting against chronic diseases such as cancer and heart disease.

  1. Reduces the Risk of Chronic Diseases

By neutralizing the harmful free radicals, vitamin C helps reduce the risk of chronic diseases such as cancer, heart disease, and stroke. It may also reduce the risk of dementia, cataracts, and macular degeneration.

  1. Helps in the Production of Collagen

Collagen is a protein that is present in the skin, hair, and nails, and it plays a vital role in maintaining their health. Vitamin C is essential in the production of collagen, making it crucial for skin health. It helps in the healing of wounds, infections, and damaged tissues.

  1. Reduces Stress and Improves Mood

Vitamin C helps reduce stress by reducing the body's cortisol levels, which is the primary hormone produced during stressful situations. It also elevates the mood and reduces anxiety.

  1. Prevents Iron Deficiency

Vitamin C helps in the absorption of iron and prevents iron deficiency anemia. Iron is a mineral that is essential for the production of red blood cells that carry oxygen throughout the body. Vitamin C enhances the absorption of iron from plant sources, making it easier for vegetarians and vegans to get the required amount of iron.

  1. May Improve Exercise Performance

Vitamin C may also improve exercise performance by reducing fatigue and enhancing recovery. It also helps in the building of muscle mass.

In conclusion, vitamin C is a vital nutrient that provides numerous health benefits, including boosting the immune system, reducing the risk of chronic diseases, enhancing skin health, and improving exercise performance. It is essential to include vitamin C-rich foods such as citrus fruits, berries, papaya, kiwi, and leafy green vegetables in your diet or take supplements to meet the required daily intake.

A Guide to Healthy Living for Busy People on a Budget

The benefits of a healthy lifestyle include a healthier mind and body and increased energy throughout the day. It also saves money as you are less likely to experience chronic health issues. Perhaps you've wanted to eat right and exercise, but just don't think you have the extra time or funds to make it happen. The good news is even you can get started with these helpful recommendations.

Focus on Eating Natural Food
Healthy eating is about avoiding highly processed meals and choosing natural food instead. It's as simple as eating an apple instead of an apple fritter or picking a baked potato with a touch of butter over french fries. Base your meals on:

• Fruit and vegetables
• Beans
• Nuts and seeds
• Whole grains
• Dairy products of milk, cheese, and yogurt

Combine these with lean protein sources of fish, chicken, turkey, and eggs. Cook your meals in olive or avocado oil. Making the simple switch to consuming natural foods saves you money at the grocery store since convenience foods traditionally cost more.

Take Supplements
Taking supplements can have an array of positive health benefits. Supplements contain ingredients in high potency that help support a healthy diet and lifestyle, from providing essential vitamins and minerals to supporting digestive health. They also offer an easy way to boost intake of important nutrients for your age and activity levels if you don’t get enough through regular meals. The DX4™Body Balancing System contains a combination of supplements that will remove toxins, boost your energy and metabolism, and prevent cravings.

Find Good Health Insurance
Navigating the world of health insurance can be overwhelming and confusing, but taking the time to find a good insurance policy that works for you is well worth it. Doing your research to compare coverage and out-of-pocket costs among providers, as well as determining what type of plan best suits your needs, will help you select the best health insurance policy for your individual circumstances. If you’re self-employed, you could get on your spouse’s policy or find a plan through the Freelancers Union or ACA.

Prepare Meals in Advance
With some planning, make your own version of healthy convenience foods to grab and eat on your busier weekdays. This simple action helps you control the ingredients and saves you money over a restaurant meal. The best way to fit this into your busy schedule is to take an afternoon for meal preparation and freeze individual portions to eat during the week. Find helpful websites to assist you with meal plans and grocery shopping lists to save even more time.

Skip the Sugary Drinks
One of the most overlooked activities of a healthy lifestyle is hydrating your body sufficiently. Skip the expensive sugary drinks and focus on drinking water, tea, and fruit juice during the day. Coffee works, too, as long as you put a limit on how much sugar or cream you add to the cup.

Squeeze Physical Activity
If you spend your day working behind a desk for long hours, you can still find ways to sneak in some exercise. Take the stairs instead of the elevator and walk a longer route to get to a meeting room. If you work from home and live in a pedestrian-friendly area, use a portion of your lunch break to take a brisk walk. If you're on a long call, stand up and do a few squats or calf raises. Keep a pair of hand weights at your desk and do a few bicep curls, overhead presses, or lateral raises whenever you have a few extra minutes.

Find a Convenient Exercise Routine
Fitness experts recommend you get 30 minutes of exercise five times a week with a couple of rounds of strength training too. The good news is all those bursts of activity you've added to your workday count towards your exercise minutes. There is no need to pay for an expensive gym membership to burn those calories. Instead, do a convenient exercise you love, such as dancing, running, swimming, tennis, pickleball, or a round of basketball in the park with a few pals.

Whether you’re finding the right health insurance or improving your diet, following this guide helps you pick up healthy lifestyle habits that work with your budget and time constraints. The health benefits you enjoy as a result are worth the time and effort spent taking better care of yourself.


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